Thursday 27 November 2014

All people, whether male or female, are born with some Breast cells and tissue.

All people, whether male or female, are born with some Breast cells and tissue.

Cancer is a broad term for a class of disease characterized by abnormal cells that grow and invade healthy cells in the body.  Breast cancer starts in the cells of the Breast as a group of Cancer cells that can then invade surrounding tissues or spread (metastasize) to other areas of the body.

All people, whether male or female, are born with some Breast cells and tissue. Even though males do not develop milk-producing breasts, a man’s breast cells and tissue can still develop Cancer. Even so, male breast Cancer is very rare.







Monday 24 November 2014

Buying a New Bra is not my priority, as long as I can feed my children, who needs a bra?

Buying a New Bra is not my priority, as long as I can feed my children, who needs a bra?

Buying a bra in many rural communities in Africa is not as easy as we think. It’s amazing the little things we take for granted. Imagine having to go through four to five years with just one bra.

Madame Eniye who sells able roasted peanuts in a local market in Benin, said buying a bra is not my priority, as long as I can feed my children, who needs a bra? I will just cover up my breast with a wrapper (Smiling). My husband is not working(Translated). 
This is a very common response among women in rural Africa. The disturbing issue is that, those who are able to buy a bra, continue using it when they put on weight or loose weight, which now leads to high “Breast Pain” complaints in Africa.

If you ask ten (10) women of their bra sizes, just one may be to tell you. The bra’s band digs into their flesh (around the torso). A bra is supposed to fit tightly, but the band should not dig into the flesh,” we try to teach. We educate the women to try to change into a larger band size, taking into reflection the extra cost to them and their key priorities. It will be a huge success when we are able to get 10% of all the women we breast examine in 2015 to buy one extra bra each year. I pray that soon we shall be able to share free bras to women in rural African communities.

So many of the women have their shoulder straps cutting into their shoulders, due to a small cup size, but sometimes also due to small band size. It is very common for a breast-feeding mothers to keep on wearing the same bra she had while she was pregnant, as this is the only bra she has and can afford. Just think if we had the opportunity of giving one used or new bra to every woman we breast-examine in 2015.

December 9th Cancel Cancer Africa will be kicking off the Bra-4-Africa’ global campaign, our goal is to encourage people to support with Used or New Bras. We aim to carry out over four thousand breast examinations in 2015 across rural communities in Limpopo, South Africa, Busia County, Kenya and Edo State, Nigeria.

For more information please visit our website on www.cancelcancerafrica.org or kindly send us a mail to info@cancelcancerafrica.org

Monday 17 November 2014

What are the chances of beating Metastatic Cancer in Africa?


What are the chances of beating Metastatic Cancer in Africa?

"After reading this I lamented, for we have a long way to go in Africa. Even ethnic minorities in developed countries, still don’t take Breast cancer seriously."

Metastatic Cancer?


Metastatic cancer is a cancer that has spread from the part of the body where it started (the primary site) to other parts of the body. When cancer cells break away from a tumour, they can travel to other areas of the body through the bloodstream or the lymph system (which contains a collection of vessels that carry fluid and immune system cells).

If the cells travel through the lymph system, they may end up in nearby lymph nodes (small, bean-sized collections of immune cells) or they may spread to other organs. More often, cancer cells that break off from the main tumour travel through the bloodstream. Once in the blood, they can go to any part of the body. Many of these cells die, but some may settle in a new area, begin to grow, and form new tumours. This spread of cancer to a new part of the body is called metastasis.

Cancer cells have to go through several steps to spread to new parts of the body:



  • They have to be able to break away from the original tumour and enter the bloodstream or lymph system, which can carry them to another part of the body.
  • They need to attach to the wall of a blood or lymph vessel and move through it into a new organ.
  • They need to be able to grow and thrive in their new location.
  • They need to be able to avoid attacks from the body’s immune system.

Going through all these steps means the cells that start new tumours may no longer be exactly the same as the ones in the tumour they started in. This may make them harder to treat. Even when cancer has spread to a new area, it’s still named after the part of the body where it started. Treatment is also based on where the cancer started. For example, if prostate cancer spreads to the bones, it’s still prostate cancer (not bone cancer), and the doctor will recommend treatments that have been shown to help against metastatic prostate cancer. Likewise, breast cancer that has spread to the lungs is still breast cancer, not lung cancer, and is treated as metastatic breast cancer.

Sometimes the metastatic tumours have already begun to grow when the cancer is first found and diagnosed. And in some cases, a metastasis may be found before the original (primary) tumour is found. If a cancer has already spread to many places when it’s found, it may be very hard to figure out where it started. If this happens the cancer is called cancer of unknown primary.

The Spread.

Where a cancer starts often plays a role in where it will spread. Most cancer cells that break free from the original tumour are carried in the blood or lymph until they get trapped in the next “downstream” organ or set of lymph nodes. Once the cells are there, they can start new tumours. This explains why breast cancer often spreads to underarm lymph nodes, but rarely to lymph nodes in the groin. Likewise, there are many cancers that commonly spread to the lungs. This is because the heart pumps blood from the rest of the body through the lungs’ blood vessels before sending it elsewhere. The liver is a common site of spread for cancer cells that start in the colon because blood from the intestines flows into the liver.

Cancer cells often break away from the main (primary) tumour and travel through the blood and/or lymph system, but they don’t always settle in and start new tumours. Most of the time, the cells that broke away die. When cancer does spread to other organs and start to form new tumours, it’s because of certain genetic changes in the cells that scientists are now starting to understand. Someday, doctors may be able to tell if a person’s cancer is the type that will spread to other organs by looking for these genetic changes. Research is also focusing on treatments that block or target these genetic changes so the cancer cells can’t spread and grow.

Sometimes the patterns of spread cannot be explained by where things are in the body. Some cancer cells are able to find and invade certain sites far away from where they started. For example, advanced prostate cancer often moves into the bones before spreading to other organs. This “homing” pattern may be caused by substances on the cancer cell surfaces that stick to cells in certain organs.


After reading this I lamented, for we have a long way to go in Africa. Even ethnic minorities in developed countries, still don’t take Breast cancer seriously. The fight to raise awareness must go on. Please support our work or come with us to rural Africa. Volunteers are welcome from every part of the world.

To volunteer or give to us please CLICK or email info@cancelcancerafrica.org

Friday 14 November 2014

We need volunteers for our planned Breast cancer awareness trips to Limpopo Province in South Africa and Busia County in Kenya in 2015.

We need volunteers for our planned Breast cancer awareness trips to Limpopo Province in South Africa (4th -13th March) and Busia County in Kenya (13th – 22nd August) in 2015.

CCA is a small registered non-profit CIC in England. Our vision through increased awareness is to reduce the rate of mortality and morbidity caused by Breast cancer in rural Africa.

We do this by visiting rural communities in Africa educating women on how to self examine their breasts for changes and also share information about the early signs and symptoms of Breast Cancer. Our team of volunteers is a mixture of medical and non-medical professionals.

During our activities in the rural communities, the volunteers distribute simple printed materials explaining breast self-examination and what changes to look out for. Due to language differences we sometimes publicly demonstrate how this is done, through an interpreter. In each community we work with the local health centers, this allows us to transfer knowledge and develop continuity and sustainability with the local Nurses and Doctors. While the medical teams are examining the women in the private rooms, they explain to each woman how to repeat the examination and note any observation. One of the biggest challenges in rural Africa is the absence of accurate data, so we gather information through questionnaires. Our information must be as simple as possible.

Cancer care facilities are almost non-existence in rural areas and funding for treatments are very high. Our prayer is to use these missions to encourage local and international health partners to focus on cancer care in rural Africa, provide rural experience to volunteers and reduce the high number of last presentation in Africa.
To join please fill in the form via this link...http://www.cancelcancerafrica.org/volunteer.html